Chapter 128 Introducing Antiquarian Books to the Newcomer, Part 3

Are you still with me? Bless you, patient reader. Thanks for coming back after reading Part 1 and Part 2.

For the past two posts, I’ve been trying (apparently in the most wordy way possible — sorry) to make the connection between booksellers who worry that few young people are becoming book collectors and teachers who worry that few young people read at all. I’m not trying to say that book collectors collect books because they read a lot and that we should all worry because young people don’t seem to read much. In fact, as a reader commented on yesterday’s post, most collectors (myself included) don’t read their books at all.

What I want to point out is that collecting books can be the way for a reluctant reader or a non-reader to enter and learn to appreciate the world of books. Collecting takes the view that a book is to be desired not only for its content, but for its edition and condition, its physicality as an object or artifact. Even a person who doesn’t read much can learn a lot by collecting books. I’ll tell you a little secret. I haven’t re-read Dante’s Divine Comedy (one of my areas of specialty) since I quit teaching seven years ago. However, in continuing to collect illustrated and unusual editions of Dante, I’ve learned more about Dante and his masterpiece than I did when I read the original. No, I am not concerned at all that kids who don’t read much may never become book collectors. The reading part is not entirely relevant.

What is relevant is that young people don’t know — and I mean have never seen nor heard of — antiquarian books at all. I have one good friend — went to same high school I attended, college degree, good job, reads bestsellers and magazines — who once seriously asked me, “Did you say you sold books about aquariums?” She had never even heard the term antiquarian. Once I explained what I did and showed her a couple of my books, she thought it was pretty neat, but said, “Wow! I thought only really rich people could buy leather-bound books.” I was, to say the least, stunned. While collecting does require funnelling some money towards books, I am by no means “really rich”, yet I have antiquarian books because I took my time in acquiring them and sought them out everywhere. If I can do that, most other people with even a passing interest could, too, given the right encouragement and a little guidance.

How can we let people know that book collecting requires neither millions of dollars nor a Ph.D.? Because the antiquarian books that often grab the headlines are often the ones sold for millions of dollars, those few who are aware of them think that only the very rich and the very erudite can collect books, and not likely being one of those, these few eliminate for themselves the possibility of collecting books. While money and education certainly don’t hurt in any field, they are by no means a pre-requisite to book collecting.

So, I abruptly ended yesterday’s post with this question:

How, then, do we troll for new collectors and make it known that book collecting is a possibility for anyone with a serious interest?

1) I may be veering from the orthodox view of book collecting here, but meaningful collections can be built over time without spending a ton of money. One of my neighbors, for instance, loves surfing and has since he was a teenager. He has a wonderful collection of about 300 books on surfing — not an area commonly thought of as book collecting territory. It’s something he has put together from teenage years into middle age, paying attention to condition along the way. He does not actively seek these books, but adds them gradually as he comes across titles here and there. I think it an original collection that captures a dynamic and popular sport, and I’m ready and waiting any time he wants to sell it. My son Tom is inspired to find books about skateboarding whenever we attend the library sale together. Though he is not currently an enthusiastic reader, he has fun gathering these books because they show photos of cool tricks or give him information he seeks about the subject.

2) Support book collecting contests. Fine Books and Collections sponsors the Collegiate Book-Collecting Championship. When my business allows it, I’d like to sponsor such a contest on a smaller scale at the high school where I used to teach. These small contests show the younger generation that others like them are collecting. They needn’t wait to be come stock-option millionaires to begin collecting books. It also shows the younger generation how to gather information on a subject they in which they are interested from multiple sources and sellers, a skill that I think has become increasingly important in our internet society.

3) Exhibit at book fairs (especially those where the fair organizers do a good job of promoting the fair to the general public). Book fairs are good for you and for your business and for the antiquarian book business as a whole. Even when the fair is not a financially successful one, you don’t know to whom you might have introduced the concept of book collecting. I say this because I was, until recently, one of those people who wandered the fair looking at books and silently wondering how to become involved. There seemed to be an overwhelming amount of knowledge required. A few booksellers were very instructive and very kind in answering my questions. Though I probably didn’t buy anything at the time — heck, I was probably called a “tire kicker” by a few — their instruction helped me determine how I could collect and what I wanted to collect. They planted the seeds for future purchases by spending time educating me. If you’re a bookseller, don’t be grumpy and tired when asked for the umpteenth time how you know a book is a first edition. Take the time and explain to the newcomer. This is part of your job, even when it doesn’t result in an immediate sale.

4) Read Book Collecting: Some New Paths, by Jean Peters. This book discusses all kinds of interesting and viable approaches one can take when building a collection. It was helpful to me when I was trying to decide what focus I wanted for my (yes, it’s still unfinished) Dante catalogue.

5) Be patient. I think one big reason there are not a lot of collectors under 35 is that most people that age don’t have ANY disposable income. More importantly, for some it takes that long to realize that culture and history as presented in books are things that connect us with our past. In my experience, many teenagers and twenty-somethings are so focused on being different from everyone else that they haven’t developmentally reached a maturity where they desire to see a connection between themselves and the past. I would love to hear from any long-time bookseller whether there were many collectors under 35 during the “golden age” of bookselling in the early part of the 20th century.

6) When you encounter someone with an interest, be proactive and cultivate that interest. Send them catalogues. Suggest they subscribe to Firsts or Fine Books and Collections. Recommend your favorite book about books for them to read and learn.

I’ve tried to give a few ideas for introducing antiquarian books to newcomers. I realize that none of them are very original, but I don’t hear many other booksellers saying these things. Perhaps they already know better or they are already obvious to everyone else. Part of the fun of being new is not always knowing when your ideas are completely off-base. Please let me know your thoughts in the comments below, if you have any. Part of the reason I blog is to learn from others.

Thanks for reading and sticking with me through these lengthy posts on this topic.

See you in the stacks!

Chapter 122 Wanted: Extremely Rare Book By or About Pioneer Woman

I wrote recently about all of the interesting titles of books written by or about women pioneers, those brave souls who journeyed into the unknown west from the all-knowing east. They led ordinary lives filled with extraordinary challenges — starvation, lack of permanent shelter, lack of water, lack of money, wars with native tribes, wild animals, etc. Most of the titles of these books reflect this peril in some way, and most of them end with the narrator’s triumph and arrival at her western destination. After settling in the west, many of these pioneer women wrote books of poetry — Poetry of the Pacific, Souvenir of California, and The California Pioneer, to name a few — extolling the beauty and the virtues of their newfound home.

What I’ve never seen — and I wonder if it even exists — is a book by or about a pioneer woman titled something like this:

Should Have Stayed Home

While I’ve found numerous books describing hardship, I’ve never seen one where the author wishes she had never left home in the first place. Have you? Why is that, do you think? I know if I were a pioneer woman, I’d certainly have been wishing to be back in Boston or wherever I came from at the first sign of a busted wagon wheel, drifting snow, or a day without food. I can’t find any woman from the time who felt that way. Perhaps those like me actually did stay home. Perhaps those of us living with modern conveniences are not as tough as those hardy souls who hunted and grew their own food, made their own clothes, and birthed and often buried their own children. What do you think?

Published in: on February 19, 2008 at 6:56 pm Comments (4)

Chapter 81 How to Identify Prints

I visited my mentor on Friday, and I brought along a few items which, when I tried to catalogue them, led to questions. One of the items contained what I thought might be chromolithographs, but I didn’t want to say in my bibliographic description that they are chromolithographs unless I could be sure that they are. I knew a few basics, but I didn’t know how one tells with certainty chromolithographs from other types of illustration. I was hoping Mr. Z. had an actual chromolithograph he could show me. He didn’t disappoint. He did indeed have a couple of books with genuine chromos, and we looked at them closely and compared them to the item I’d brought in.

Mr. Z. also introduced me to a marvelous book, Bamber Gascoigne’s How to Identify Prints: A Complete Guide to Manual and Mechanical Processes from Woodcut to Ink Jet. (With 271 illustrations.) What a great book. It helps one to understand the process used to create chromolithographs, discusses engraving, relief and intaglio, woodcuts, and defines many other processes of creating prints. I’m definitely going to add this one to my Christmas wish list, and if I don’t receive it from Santa, I’ll buy my own copy.

I suspect that there are a few of you more experienced booksellers who are probably amused or shocked at this post, wondering how it is that I didn’t already know about this book, which seems to me to be a fairly essential reference. All I can (weakly) answer is that I learn as I go, and, if no one tells you about these things, you just discover them when a question important enough to make you seek out an answer arises.

Thank goodness for my mentor. When I don’t know something and I can’t find the answer on my own, I ask him where to turn for information or I ask another bookseller friend. I think I may have been told about this book at the Colorado Antiquarian Book Seminar last August, but that, as we got a good deal of information that week and I didn’t have any questions related to illustration at the time, I forgot about it. If you know of any, feel free to add any other good references on identifying prints by leaving a comment. Identifying prints properly is absolutely essential to good bibliographic description. What would be more embarassing than to identify something as a chromolithograph only to be told by a potential customer that it wasn’t? In my opinion, it’s always worth it to take the time to research these things, and now I know how.

I did a little bit of baking today, and I’ll leave you with a photo of my favorite holiday fudge, which, in a flurry of Yuletide overkill, I inflict upon all of my neighbors and relatives. (You knew it had to be something chocolate, didn’t you?)

fudge.jpg

See you in the reference section!

Published in: on December 16, 2007 at 8:16 pm Comments (1)

Chapter 75 Antiquarian Bookseller Memoirs

I try to read as much as I can about antiquarian books and book collecting. I truly enjoy this type of reading, and I learn a lot about the antiquarian book market as well. One genre which I’m currently enjoying is that of the antiquarian bookseller’s memoir. I’ve been breathlessly reading about the “Golden Age” of book collecting and nostalgically reading about bookselling in the days before the internet, when the open shop was king and some cities even had “book rows” (streets filled with bookshops). Always one to live with one foot in the past, I wish I could have been a bookseller during an earlier time, apprenticed in some fine shop, to a knowledgeable bookman (or woman) and taking time to learn the finer points of the trade. To have been able to see and meet personally one’s colleagues rather than exchanging pleasantries via email! Well, I think I would have liked that time very much.

However, I’m also very much a person of the present, and while there is a lot to be admired and emulated in booksellers of the past, I think that I am at an advantage to be beginning my career in the age of internet bookselling. (Oh, yes, I know I am recklessly optimistic.) I won’t list all of the advantages here, because they’ve been enumerated elsewhere many times, and there are definitely some disadvantages to not having an open shop and being one of many faceless competitors on the internet. I’m just saying that I’m happy to be where I am. Oh my, I’ve just re-read my last sentence. That was terribly vague, and if I were still an English teacher, I’d put a big red line through it. It’s late tonight (Sunday) and I’m getting tired. I mean to say that I am happy to live in the time and place in which I live. Onward!

To know where we may be going, we have to know where we’ve been, and I think I have a lot to learn from my predecessors, particularly with regards to researching book finds and determining how and to whom you’re going to sell said finds. If, like me, you’d like to know how bookselling was done before it was changed by the internet, and if, like me, you want to know what parts of the old paradigm can be applied to the new, I suggest reading the following:

Everitt, Charles P. The Adventures of a Treasure Hunter. A Rare Bookman in Search of American History. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1951.

Gekoski, Rick. Tolkien’s Gown & Other Stories of Great Authors and Rare Books. 2004. London: Constable.
(Ok, this one’s pretty current. Great stories, though.)

Lewis, Roy Harley. Antiquarian Books: An Insider’s Account. 1978. New York: Arco Publishing Company.

Magee, David. Infinite Riches: The Adventures of a Rare Book Dealer. New York. Paul S. Eriksson, Inc. 1973.
(I like this one because the author was a San Francisco bookman.)

Meador, Roy and Mondlin, Marvin. Book Row: An Anecdotal and Pictorial History of the Antiquarian Book Trade. New York: Carroll and Graf Publishers. 2004.

Rosenbach, A.S.W. Books and Bidders. The Adventures of a Bibliophile. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 1927.

Rostenberg, Leona and Stern, Madeleine. Old Books, Rare Friends. Doubleday. 1997

Rostenberg, Leona and Stern, Madeleine. Old & Rare, Forty Years in the Book Business. Allenheld and Schram. 1974.

Rostenberg, Leona and Stern, Madeleine. Between Boards: New Thoughts on Old Books. Allenheld and Schram. 1977.

N.B. The bibiliographical information I’ve listed above is not necessarily for a first edition. It’s for the edition I own or have borrowed from my library, which is in some cases a later printing.

There are many more than what I’ve listed here. And what I’ve listed here will already be familiar to those of you who are experienced booksellers or book collectors. Still, it’s always worth knowing what came before you. The past shapes you, whether you choose to acknowledge it or not. I find that, rightly or wrongly, I identify closely with those booksellers who came before me. And, I do not know of any memoirs of internet booksellers. Do you?

See you in the stacks!

Published in: on December 9, 2007 at 11:16 pm Comments (1)

Chapter 73 Making the Dream Real and More Reading for Booksellers

I wrote the other day about the bookstore of my dreams, but another bookseller has already made that dream a reality. Click here to see what I mean. Congratulations to Scott Brown of Eureka Books! (He’s also the editor of that wonderful publication, Fine Books and Collections Magazine.) I can’t wait to take a book hunting trip up the coast to Eureka, CA, to see it in person. The photographs are beautiful. Best wishes, Scott, on your new endeavor!

Elsewhere in the blogosphere, the always informative bookman Hugh Hollowell is back after a bit of a hiatus. He has an interesting new plan up his sleeve. Read about it here.

Christmas came early for me last week. I received an order from Oak Knoll’s sale recently. Sort of a Christmas gift to my business of reference books I really, really just can’t live without. Here’s what I got:

Author: Belanger, Terry
Title: LUNACY AND THE ARRANGEMENT OF BOOKS

Author: Zempel, Edward N. and Linda A. Verkler (editors)
Title: FIRST EDITIONS: A GUIDE TO IDENTIFICATION STATEMENTS OF SELECTED NORTH AMERICAN, BRITISH COMMONWEALTH, AND IRISH PUBLISHERS ON THEIR METHODS OF DESIGNATING FIRST EDITIONS.

Author: Moebs, Thomas Truxton
Title: U.S. REFERENCE-IANA: (1481-1899)

Author: Glaister, Geoffrey Ashall
Title: ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE BOOK.

Author: Jackson, Robert H.& Carol Z. Rothkopf (editors)
Title: BOOK TALK: ESSAYS ON BOOKS, BOOKSELLERS, COLLECTING, AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS

Author: Taylor, W. Thomas
Title: TEXFAKE, AN ACCOUNT OF THE THEFT AND FORGERY OF EARLY TEXAS PRINTED DOCUMENTS

I’ve mentioned Glaister’s and Belanger’s books before. I just never had my own copies, though I had perused both. A few books, like Book Talk and Texfake, I’ve wanted to read or re-read for some time. I thank those booksellers who have looked up references in their own copies of Zempel for me in the past or who have shared these titles with me.

It’s not easy to buy reference books. You’re not going to resell them and they aren’t cheap. Reference books are an investment in your knowedge as a bookseller. If you’re lucky, the information you find in a reference book as you are cataloguing books for sale will sometimes more than pay for the book. Remember: Knowledge adds value.

A heavy rainstorm is forecast for this area tomorrow. I (almost) hope for the power to go out so I can settle down with my new books and a pot of tea and read until the kids get out of school.

See you in the stacks!

Published in: on December 5, 2007 at 9:04 pm Comments (1)

Chapter 53 Bibliographic Shorthand, Or, Take Care to be Accurate

Good booksellers can be identified by their abilities to do several things well. I’ve written before about book fairs and print catalogues being the hallmarks of a reputable antiquarian bookseller, and I’d like to add proper bibliographic description to the list of things that set such a bookseller apart from those who simply choose to scan books electronically and list them on the internet willy-nilly.

Good bibliographic principles are not hard to learn. I wrote about some books you can use to learn them here. Good bibliographic principles are numerous and, yes, somewhat tedious, and can be hard to remember until you get used to applying those principles on a daily basis. I always have a hard time remembering bibliographic shorthand — the difference in meaning between parentheses and brackets, for instance — but I take time to check what I’m describing and the format I’m using to describe it before I offer a book for sale. If I constantly published descriptions filled with errors (even small ones), I’d never build the reputation I hope to as a knowledgeable bookseller who does her research. I’m putting this information about bibliography on my blog so I can refer to it quickly when I catalogue books. I hope it is of help to you, too.

First, Joyce Godsey, queen of book repairs and erasers, has a post on her blog, Bibliophile Bullpen showing the appropriate order in which a professional describes a book. Do yourself a favor and print this out and save it for future reference. Keep it next to you when you’re writing book descriptions.

Next, let’s talk about citing dates. I just went to ABE and entered “Laura Ingalls Wilder”, “Little House on the Prairie”, and “First Edition” as my search terms. The search yielded 44 books, all described as first edition. The problem with that — not one of them is actually a true first edition. Because, like all good collectors, I am obsessed with all things Little House on the Prairie, I happen to know that the first edition of this particular title was copyrighted on September 26, 1935. The first printing, by Harper and Brothers, states First Edition (subsequent printings do not). Wilder’s books were so popular they have been reprinted many times since the 1930s, most notably in 1953, when all of her books were re-issued with new illustrations by Garth Williams replacing the original illustrations by Helen Sewell and Mildred Boyle. Most recently, modern-day writers have taken historical aspects of the real-life Laura Ingalls and re-written them as short chapter books for beginning readers (The Little House in the Highlands, by Melissa Wiley, among others). These books are great, but they are not first editions of Little House on the Prairie and should not ever intentionally be marketed as such by lazy or dishonest sellers.

Of the 44 “first editions” that appeared in my search, here are some of the publication dates listed: 1997, 1953, 1957, and 1998. Each claims to be a first edition, which in the mind of a savvy collector, means first printing. Only one copy, the most expensive at $250, lists 1935 as the publication date, but that copy is actually an edition published for school libraries by E.M. Hale and not Wilder’s publisher, Harper and Row. That particular seller has at least done his homework and lists his copy as “First thus.”

I have no problem with people wanting to perpetuate the exciting pioneer adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder by selling her books, but I don’t like it when they don’t describe their books properly. I read descriptions on ABE all the time for fun (yes, fun), and you can bet I remember the names of sellers who get this kind of information wrong. I probably wouldn’t buy books from them, and if I did, I would verify all bibliographic information before making the purchase. I’m not saying booksellers don’t make mistakes from time to time, but there is no need to be so deliberately sloppy. Courtesy of my friends at the Colorado Antiquarian Book Seminar email list, where we’ve spent a lot of time discussing bibliography lately, here are the generally accepted ways to list dates in bibliographical descriptions so that your customer knows what you are selling — even when your book doesn’t list a date — within your bibliographic descriptions:

1935 = Date appears on the title page.

(1935) = Copyright date, which will not necessarily correspond to the date on the title page or to the publication date. If it differs from the date on the title page, you can list both the title page date (as above) and then the copyright date in parentheses after, like this: 1953 (1935).

[1935] = No date appears in the book, but this is known from some other (citable) source to be the publication date.

ca. 1935 = For a book with no date, but which can be dated via other means such as the binding or advertisements for other titles.

Sorry for the rant. I better have some tea and chocolate and go look at my own first edition copy of Little House on the Prairie.

Published in: on November 5, 2007 at 9:54 pm Comments (0)

Chapter 50 Reference Book Workshop

UPDATE 11/2/07: The workshop is now full. I told you it would fill up fast. There’s always next year!

Have you ever wondered how to find out which books are the best references in your specialty? Have you ever wondered what reference books are considered standard among antiquarian booksellers? Want to know how to read and understand the abbreviations that appear in some bibliographies?

Tavistock Books of Alameda (a short drive from San Francisco) announces its almost-annual Reference Book Workshop, hosted by owner Vic Zoschak, an experienced bookseller with a large reference collection. I attended last year and came away with a long list of good resources in many subject areas and met other booksellers as well. And, you can shop Tavistock Books’ excellent stock if you have time. All in all a very worthwhile day. And, best for us beginners, there’s no fee to attend!

Go.

Now.

Before the workshop fills up (and it fills up fast).

Information follows:

“Ever wonder what is meant when a book description refers to Adams, BAL, Kurutz, NCBEL, Pilling or perhaps, Wing? If so, then perhaps the following will be of interest:

Tavistock Books will host the fifth, not-quite-annual, Reference Book
Workshop on Saturday, January 19th 2008, and is intended for those
[relatively] new to bookselling, and/or book collecting. The one-day
workshop will be held in my shop in Alameda CA, 10 - 4 (or
thereabouts).

Lunch provided by Tavistock Books at the ever friendly Katsu Sushi
Restuarant across the street.

The day will primarily look at the research side of the book
valuation & pricing methodology I present here:

IOBA Article

A description of the very first workshop held in December 2001 can be
found here:

IOBA Article #2

There is no fee to attend this workshop, however, due to limited shop
space, attendance is limited to 7 individuals. Reservations may be
had by return email.

Regards, Vic Zoschak


Tavistock Books
First Editions, Rare & Other Collectible Books
With a Special Focus on Charles Dickens
Member - ABAA/ILAB/IOBA
1503 Webster St.
Alameda, CA 94501
510-814-0480 510-814-0486 (Fax)
vjz@tavbooks.com
Click here for Tavistock Books Website

Published in: on October 31, 2007 at 9:36 pm Comments (0)

Chapter 49 More Required Reading for Antiquarian Booksellers, Or, Halloween Ghosts of Booksellers Past

Happy Halloween! I’ve a rather full day today, involving school parades and parties, taking a rock star (Huck) and a pro skateboarder (Tom) trick or treating, and passing out candy to small ghosts and vampires. I’m listing a few more good books about antiquarian books and antiquarian bookselling, most of which are on my permanent want list. A few of the titles involve antiquarian booksellers of the past. I think I need to be informed about the past in order to make relevant decisions about the future. I think you’ll find if you read these that, while bookselling has changed a lot from 50 years ago, some of the core ideas are still the same.

Book Row: An Anectdotal and Pictorial History of the Antiquarian Book Trade. By Marvin Mondlin and Roy Meador

Book Talk: Essays on Books, Booksellers, Collecting, and Special Collections. By Robert H. Jackson and Carol Zeman Rothkopf.

Rosenbach: A Biography. By Edwin S. Wolf and John Fleming.

Bookends: Two Women, One Enduring Friendship. By Leona Rostenberg and Madeleine Stern.

A Book Hunter’s Holiday: Adventures with Books and Manuscripts. By A.S.W. Rosenbach.

A History of the Book in America, Vol. 1: The Colonial Book in the Atlantic World. By Hugh Amory and David D. Hall

Finally, I wrote recently about our family’s Monster Mash dinner, where everything on the menu is Halloween related — mummified hot dogs, witches brew, jack-o-lantern cake, etc. I know you are just dying to see what grape jello in a brain-shaped jello mold looks like. Brace yourself before you look. Only a nine-year-old and a seven-year-old could think this was delicious to eat:

brainjello.jpg

Happy Haunting!

Published in: on October 30, 2007 at 10:16 pm Comments (0)

Chapter 47 Books about Bibliography, Or, Knowledge Adds Value

dickens.jpg
Some of the books from a 36 volume set of the Works of Charles Dickens

I had my first house call this past spring, visiting the house of a client to purchase the books of his deceased wife. I’ll post another time about what it was like to purchase books at a house call, an altogether different experience than buying books at library sales, book shops, or auctions. There was not much of saleable value there, except for a beautiful Illustrated Edition of the Works of Charles Dickens — 30 volumes, the Letters of Charles Dickens– three volumes, and the three-volume Life of Charles Dickens, published betweeen 1872-1882, and bound uniformly in a signed, half-leather Birdsall binding. Though I wasn’t sure when I purchased it if the set was complete or valuable, it was a lovely set, and I knew immediately that I would offer it to my mentor, Mr. Z., who specializes in Charles Dickens. I took a chance (if the set hadn’t been complete, I’d have lost most of my investment in its purchase) and bought the books, thinking that if no one wanted to buy them, the books still had great bookshelf presence.

Good mentor that he is, Mr. Z. said he was certainly interested in the set, but to please write a thorough description for him, including a collation of all of the plates and signatures. I had never collated a book before, and I was eager to learn how, so I promised him that if he could be patient while I taught myself how to do this, he would receive a very thorough description. I also asked him if he would promise to correct any errors in my description. (I would never normally ask this of a customer, but since Mr. Z. is also my teacher, I ask for help as needed.) Somewhat daunted, I was unsure where to begin.

I started with every book collector’s Bible, John Carter’s ABC for Book Collectors. I looked up the terms collation, plates, and signature, wanting to be sure that my understanding of these terms was correct. Carter’s book is a readable list of terms related books and bibliography, and it was the first reference book I bought when I started collecting books in earnest.

Once I had a basic understanding of the terms, I proceeded to read some books about bibliography. Another bookseller I know had been generous enough to give me his extra copies of Ronald B. McKerrow’s An Introduction to Bibliography and Philip Gaskell’s A New Introduction to Bibliography. I have to be honest and say that these books are not easy reads for the beginner. I had to read them in the evenings, when all was quiet around the house, with my pen at the ready to take notes. Still, I would not have been able to do an appropriate collation of the Dickens set without reading these books.

Mr. Z. also suggested I purchase a Charles Dickens bibliography, Dickens and Dickensiana: A Catalogue of the Richard Gimbel Collection in the Yale University Library, by John B. Podeschi. Bibliography in hand, I was able to learn of the many published editions of the Works of Charles Dickens, including which edition my set was. After careful comparisons of signatures, page numbers, and plates, I determined that the set I had was called the Illustrated Library Edition, the first illustrated collection of the Works of Dickens. Yes, it took a lot of time to collate each of these items, and even though I had my customer in mind, this was not a quick sale because of the time it took me to do the research. However, I love to do research, and my two-page description helped me to get the sale. (I am pleased to report that Mr. Z. double-checked my collation and it did not need any corrections.)

Because I made that sale, I was able to buy my plane ticket to Colorado for the Colorado Antiquarian Book Market Seminar.

And the luxury of a rental car for the week.

And the luxury of buying more books at the Denver Book Fair.

Overall, the sale was worth the wait, much better than quickly offering the books at an estimated price based on looks alone. When you find something you think is good, take the time to do your bibliographic research. Sometimes, you’ll be disappointed, and other times you may be happily rewarded.

I learned quite a bit more about leaves, signatures, collation, and bibliography at the Colorado Seminar. I still have a lot to learn about bibliography, and I plan to learn even more next summer at the University of Virginia Rare Book School. I think that if I gain a proper understanding of bibliography, my research will sometimes lead me to uncover information that proves a book’s authenticity, something which can increase a book’s value. I think a good use of descriptive bibliography also gives my customers information they need and adds to my credibility as a bookseller.

A few more links I found helpful in learning about bibliography:

Oak Knoll is a publisher of all kinds of books about books and bibliography. Visit their site, where there are many good articles on bibliography and many books for sale to increase your knowledge of this subject.

Bibliographical Society of America has all kinds of useful information on bibliography and bibliographic resources.

If you really want to know about bibliography, you should learn it from someone who has more experience than I. Subjects like these seem arcane but are crucial to understanding antiquarian books. One lamentable thing about the closure of many open shops is that it makes it difficult for a new bookseller to first apprentice herself to an established bookseller, where she can learn about things which take more than one simple explanation, like bibliography. That’s why I constantly recommend things like the Colorado Seminar, where you can learn in person from very experienced booksellers.

When I want to see the difference between good descriptive bibliography and bad, I read through the listings on ABE daily. Look at 100 listings for the same title, starting with the highest priced book first. If you repeat this process every day for a month, you’ll be able to recognize which booksellers consistently do their bibliographic research. Now go and compare a good listing from ABE to some of the listings on ebay or Amazon. Again, if you repeat the process, you will with time learn to recognize sellers who understand the significance of bibliography. Frequently, they are the sellers able to command higher prices, and because they have effectively demonstrated their knowledge of a particular subject, they command greater customer trust as well.

There are hundreds (probably thousands) of reference books and bibliographies on any given subject. Learn what the important ones are for your specialty (or specialties) and gradually acquire them. Every time I make a sale, a portion of my profit is set aside for the purchase of reference books. I purchase bibliographical references as I can, and I beg or borrow those I don’t have from other sellers I know. In the antiquarian book trade, knowledge adds value. Don’t be afraid to add to your knowledge of bibliography!

P.S. This post is dedicated to BiblioHistoria, the first person ever to request that I write on a particular topic. Thanks!